Digital Integrators. Generation Connected. Dot.com kids. These are just some of the creative terms used to label the newest – and largest – generation to enter the workforce: Gen Z.
Defined as those born between 1995 and 2009, Gen Z are now aged between 10 and 24 and make up approximately 30% of the world’s population. By 2020, Gen Z will make up 20% of a multigenerational workforce – and as more Gen Zs commence employment, a shake-up of workplace culture will likely follow.
The good news is that most employers have already adapted their processes and culture in their attempts to attract and retain Gen Z’s predecessors, Gen Y (also known as millennials). The two share many similarities – much more so than Gen Y and previous generations. This might explain the intense flurry of interest several years ago about Gen Y entering the workforce, compared to the relatively low-key entrance of Gen Z.
As Deloitte states: “The millennials and Gen Z, collectively ‘MillZ’, are a generation disrupted, perpetually caught in a crossfire of social, political, and economic commotion.”
What’s required to attract, engage and retain this new wave of young workers?
Rethink Attraction and Recruitment
As the most connected generation in history, Gen Z has advanced digital skills. Employers can tap into this skillset by asking younger employees to reach out to their social media contacts during recruitment – and offer referral rewards to those who provide great talent leads. As recruitment agency Hays suggests, if your job isn’t online, Gen Z won’t find it. It’s also worthwhile ensuring you’re running a quick, honest and transparent recruitment process. Hays suggests Gen Z are less interested in what the organisation says about itself because they’ll get their own insights from their own network.
New Ways of Working; New Ways of Engagement
The concept of job loyalty has changed and Millennials and now Gen Z are further refining its definition. Indeed, Gen Z are predicted to work 17 jobs and have 5 careers in their lifetime, according to the demographers and researchers at McCrindle. In short, they are adapting to the age of disruption by embracing everything the “gig economy” has to offer. Far from contract, freelance and gig employment being considered “alternative work”, as it was in the past, today more than three-quarters (81%) of Gen Z would consider joining the gig economy.
To ensure your organisation doesn’t miss out on this talent, it may require a rethink of traditional workforce planning and perhaps even job redesign. All types of work arrangements should be factored into future workforce planning.
Work-Life Integration
Millennials entered the workplace just as technology started blurring the lines between work and life. But rather than fight against this shift, millennials and now Gen Z are often the ones pushing for greater workplace flexibility in order to achieve an integration rather than a balance between work and life. They’ve done this by pushing aside the idea of ‘balance’, where work sits on one side and life on the other, and are instead happy for the two to coexist – provided their employer allows them to utilise technology to work flexibly. Cloud technology, smart phones and various collaboration tools like Slack and Zoom enable work to be done from anywhere, at any time.
It’s All About Purpose
A common compliant heard from all employees, regardless of age, is that they have limited understanding of how their work contributes to the success of the organisation. The strategic goals of the company are not filtered down to a team or individual level. Gen Z want a clear purpose for their role – they want to understand their organisation’s “reason for being” and how their contribution helps to achieve this.
Gen Z is also highly motivated by social issues and making a difference – in their communities, personal relationships and the workplace. Research indicates that 38% of Gen Z’s want to work for a socially or environmentally responsible organisation, and 45% want work that has meaning and purpose beyond getting paid.
Feedback – and Lots of It
Gen Z are adept multi-taskers but they also require constant feedback. Checking in with them a couple of times a year won’t cut it; they want clear goals, rewards and regularly refreshed personal challenges to keep them involved in the workplace.
So, how should feedback be delivered? Here are 6 tips from author Candace Steele Flippin:
- Be intentional about the interaction. Relationships matter to Gen Z, so consider taking the time to reflect on the nature of the professional relationship you want to develop or maintain, not simply the facts and figures on the evaluation form.
- Use active listening. Give the employee a chance to talk, and then listen. Think conversation, not broadcast.
- Don’t over-interpret. Stick to the facts, and avoid value judgments. Ask for clarity if you perceive they are do not understand.
- Start with the positive contributions. Devote plenty of time to discussing areas where they’re performing well.
- Share practical examples. Offer specific guidance and frameworks for areas where they need to improve.
- Show that you’re willing to help. Ask “How can I/we help you improve?” is a better approach than asking “How are you going to improve?”
…and Yes, Technology Matters
Research indicates that 97% of Gen Z believe technological literacy is a priority, 80% want to work with cutting-edge technologies, and 91% say technology would influence job choice among similar job offers. It’s also worth noting that 77% are willing to be technology mentors in the workplace.
For employers, this means emphasising how tech is used in the workplace, from hiring and onboarding through to the daily work experience.
However, it’s not all about tech. Surprisingly, Gen Z also craves human interaction – they expect technology to facilitate human connections, not bypass them.
There’s also a critical role for employers to play in ensuring these young workers have the right skillsets, beyond just technical expertise. Just 57% of surveyed Gen Z believe their education has prepared them well for future careers.
